At Storage 2 an extensive network of subsurface
drainage was constructed beneath the tailings pond and embankment
to intercept and control seepage from the tailings and leachate
from the embankment, as well as naturally occurring groundwater
flows. A similar underdrainage system has been constructed
for Storage 1A. The drains include:
- Tailings underdrains, located beneath the tailings, that
intercept downward seepage from the tailings and shallow
groundwater flow
- Upstream cutoff drain, incorporated in the upstream side
of zone B at foundation level that functions to intercept
tailings seepage and shallow groundwater flow
- Initial toe drain, located along the downstream toe of
the initial (first stage) of the embankments that intercepts
seepage through the surficial soils or bedrock beneath the
initial embankment
- Toe drain, located along the downstream toe of the completed
embankments: this drain is in contact with bedrock and functions
to intercept shallow seepage through the surficial soils
and upward rising groundwater flow through the bedrock
- Gully drains located along the centreline of gullies that
underlie the embankments, that intercept any seepage from
the embankments as well as groundwater seepage; they also
initially assist in draining and consolidating any alluvium
left in place in the foundations
- Leachate drains that collect seepage from the PAF rockfill
zones within the embankments during construction, and after
closure, from the bulk fill zone.
All drains connect to a series of sumps located around the
perimeter of the embankments, where flows can be measured
and samples taken for chemical testing. The combined underdrainage
water is either sent to the Water Treatment Plant, or recycled
through the Processing Plant.
The subsurface drainage system for Storage 2 is shown below.
.
1. Upstream cutoff, tailings underdrainage, and collector
pipes. 2. Initial embankment toe drains and collector pipes.
3. Final embankment (downstream) toe drains. 4. Leachate drainage
and collector pipes. 5. Subsoil drainage. 6. Waste Rock Embankment.
7. Tailings pond. 8. Decant pond.